John Aquinas s The Body And Soul - 1480 Words

Aquinas holds that the body and soul are one united as one in his hylomorphic view of the Human person. This paper will breakdown his three main points of interest, that the soul is the immaterial form of the body, that it is substantial and that it is subsistent while providing an objection and rebuttal to reaffirm the Hylomorphic view on the soul. Thorough breakdown and analysis of these claims will give a better understanding of the connection between body and soul, and what it means to be human. Part 1: Aquinas moves to claim the soul as the first principle of life. The soul is what distinguishes life from the non-living. A vital operation may be material such as the principle of hearing is the ear but it is not the principle of all†¦show more content†¦He does so by claiming that the soul is capable of knowing all corporeal things. First Aquinas identifies the soul as being the principle of intellectual operations in all humans. Through perceptions we are able to form cognitions of all material things. For this to be true the human soul cannot have in it the nature of any material body in particular because the presence of such body would not allow for cognition or understanding of that specific material thing. Aquinas supports the thesis in our bodily states can change our view on the world from scenario to scenario. After this Aquinas argues that the intellectual understanding cannot be gained through a bodily organ. By this he means that if the human soul were understoo d through some material substance or organ, then that organ would somehow interfere with the souls perception and the soul’s being. â€Å"Now every body has a determinant nature (ST Q.75 Art. I p.63).† Much like a person with â€Å"Rosy† glasses might perceive the world as a Rosy color the glasses are an example of the medium that would impact the perception of the wearer if the soul was indeed a bodily organ. If this soul wasn’t subsistent then our perception of things would be constrained by that medium. For example if we only

Systems and Operations Management Mercedes Benz - 9163 Words

Systems and Operations Management Mercedes Benz Analysis of the competitiveness of operations management Abhijeet Ghosh, A4060514, MBA Intake 14 (Group B) London School of Business and Finance Table of Content Executive Summary amp; Introduction 3 Product and Services 3 Task 1: Operations Management 4 Operations Strategy 4 Process Design 4 Body Shop 5 Paint Shop 6 Assembly 7 Just in Time 8 Quality Management 8 Innovation and Improvement 9 Supply Chain Management 10 Task 2: Integration of Information system 12 Business Integration Server 13 Task 3: Job Design 14 Lean Manufacturing 14 Conclusion 15 Appendix 16 Reference 18 Executive Summary and Introduction Mercedes-Benz is a division of the German†¦show more content†¦The SMP represents an exact way of building a vehicle for MBUSI. Management designs the SMP, which spells out everything, including the official way to tighten a lug nut and the requirement that associates place tools inside chalk body outlines when not in use. Implementing the SMP took some time and patience for American assembly workers and German managers. Body Shop The Body shop is divided into separate areas, one for each model manufacturing line, the M-Class, R-Class, and GL-Class. They only have approximately one day’s supply of parts in our body shop- and approximately 40 minutes of parts on the line. Instead of stockpiling the parts next to the Line, their Teams use a computerized push system to order parts to their station as needed. This works by a Team Member pushing a button in their station which then sends a signal to a computerized screen on the forklift. This will tell the forklift driver which part is needed in a specific station. The Perceptron System is a measurement device utilizing highly accurate laser sensors to ensure the dimensions on every body meet the standard. 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America’s Present Judicial Structure Free Essays

America’s judicial system is one of the most well known all over the world. In many countries, people of the state are not given as much opportunity to seek legal redress, or defend one’s self. In the United States, accusers and defendants alike are given the same rights in court regardless of their social standing. We will write a custom essay sample on America’s Present Judicial Structure or any similar topic only for you Order Now I can say that Americans are living with such a great privilege to be able to live with a judicial system and constitution that uphold the inherent rights of every citizen. However, I believe that anything that is created good has the tendency or potential to digress from its original purpose, and as time goes by, may deteriorate or become corrupted. The Founding Fathers have set a constitution that would be the basis for judicial proceedings in the land. They are honest, trustworthy and honorable men. They envisioned a state that upholds the truth and executes justice. But as the generations continue to pass by, there is no guarantee that every judge in the Federal and State courts will have the same integrity as the ones who framed the laws in the past. Thus, the first weakness that I can see in America’s judicial structure is that, if corruption penetrates it, the very laws that uphold the dignity of every human being will be left to the interpretation and disposal of the men who are corrupt. Various literature and entertainment media has portrayed this exact problem of the judicial system. For example, the 1996 movie entitled â€Å"City Hall†, (starring Al Pacino and John Cusack) portrays the high possibility of corruption in the judiciary. In the movie, a judge in the highest court of New York participates in the manipulation of the law, and instead of convicting a guilty man, let him go and hid the documents considered as evidence. As the story unfolds, it became clear that the city mayor was the one who influenced the judge to do the act because it is in the best interest of some wealthy businessmen who helped the mayor with his political career. Although this is a fictional story, I can say that there is always fire under the smoke. In real American life, politics has a major impact on the judiciary. If the above statement is true, then there really is a possibility that the executive branch can influence the decisions of the judiciary by applying political pressure. So much has been said about the separation and independence of the branches of government from each other, but in some cases (especially high profile cases and those that stir political interests), the judiciary is highly vulnerable to the influence of the political world. I believe the current judicial structure has not exceeded its constitutional powers, but it is more powerful than what the framers of the constitution originally intended. For example, the Federal court is known as the guardian of the constitution. It is within its power to interpret the law written in the past, and apply it to present day circumstances. Thus, the people who interpret the law are more powerful than the law itself. Although members of the judiciary system are working within the limits and bounds set by the constitution, the constitution itself gives them the power to interpret and execute the law. This means that with the enormous power in their hands, it is easy to neglect true justice by using legal technicalities. Interpretation of the law is a rather difficult task because the constitution is vague and ambiguous in many ways. Some law scholars believe that the Constitution purposely remains vague in order to be timeless and applicable to all circumstances. Some believe that the constitution should be followed literally and word for word, and if there are vague areas in it, should be changed or amended to be more precise. This ambiguity in the constitution makes way for the neglect of true justice because each trial lawyer interprets the law in a manner that suits his client’s advantage. Because of the vagueness of the constitution, the courtroom often becomes more of a battleground of who is the better lawyer, than a battleground between right and wrong. For example, a person accused of trampling animal rights by offering sheep and goats as sacrifices, may also be acquitted on the grounds of the freedom of religion. The final verdict, however, will depend on who is the better lawyer, more skilled at applying legal technicalities, and more skilled at interpreting the law in a way that suits the taste of the jury. This basic problem of the American justice system was portrayed in another film entitled, â€Å"The Devil’s Advocate†, where a young lawyer has never lost a single case in his entire life, even though his clients are obviously guilty. There is no other way to solve this judicial problem than to amend the constitution itself. In my opinion, there is no need to change the laws that are written by the constitution framers of old. However, modern applications to the said laws should constantly be added to suit the changing needs of society and modern life. Lessening the ambiguity of the constitution will make way for fairer decisions in the court and ensure that guilty men are punished and the innocent are rewarded with freedom. Needless to say, judges must maintain a high standard of integrity to avoid corruption within the judicial system. Corruption can bring down even the strongest of judicial systems. It did once, for the Roman government. In essence, it is still the American people and not the judiciary who has the power to issue a final verdict. Our jury system was created to ensure that courtroom decisions are impartial, and that the citizens of the nation still have the final say. Jurors are chosen from different walks of life and given the responsibility and duty of executing justice. This is a reflection of true democracy and I believe it is one of the major strengths of the American judicial system. Bibliography: City Hall. Dir. Harold Becker. Perf. Al Pacino, John Cusack, Bridget Fonda, Danny Aiello, and David Paymer. 1996. DVD. Touchstone, 2001 MegaEssays. com. â€Å"Federal and State Court Structures and Jurisdiction†. 1 October 2007. http://www. megaessays. com/viewpaper/7541. html The Devil’s Advocate. Dir. Taylor Hackford. Perf. Keanu Reeves, Al Pacino and Charlize Theron. Warner Brothers Pictures, 1997. How to cite America’s Present Judicial Structure, Papers

Business Management World Economic Forum

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Managementfor World Economic Forum. Answer: Introduction According to the Global Competitiveness Report of the World Economic Forum, in recent years, the region of the sub-Saharan Africa has given something about the silver lining in a if not broadly felt worldwide economic downturn. It has been found that this particular report assesses around 144 economies ("Imf.org", 2016). Moreover, on the other hand, the Sub-Saharan economies sustained to record more interesting rates of growth, close to 5 % in the year 2013, along with increasing protuberances for the subsequent two years below only budding and rising Asia ("Imf.org", 2016). On the contrary, significant risks are found in more than half of 20 least-ranked nations i.e. the sub-Saharan countries and the markets having inadequate infrastructure and deprived levels of basic education and health ("Imf.org", 2016). The main challenge of this particular region is to turn the high rate of growth into an inclusive rate of growth and to make the conversion from the agriculture based economies to the higher value added activities. As per the Global Competitiveness Report of the World Economic Forum, the markets are ranked on the basis of 12 major measures, which impact competitiveness involving innovation, education and infrastructure ("Weforum.org", 2016). The African Renaissance is the concept regarding the people of Africa and nations that might overcome the present challenges confronting the whole continent and to obtain scientific, economic and cultural renewal (African Economic Renaissance: The Role of Social Institutions - CASADE. 2014). The African Renaissance Institute was established in the year 1999 and its objectives are to develop the human resources of Africa, technology and science, nutrition and health, agriculture, business, culture, good governance and peace ("African Economic Renaissance: The Role of Social Institutions - CASADE", 2014). The most important and main role of this institute now and in future years is to focus on the results of the economic dimensions. It can also be said that the African economic Renaissance is a mixture of political and philosophical movement. Its aims are to bring an end to the elitism, violence, poverty and corruption that have mostly affected the whole continent of Africa and also to replace them by an equitable order. It has been found that in the year 2015, the economic activity of the Sub-Saharan Africa slumped to its lowermost level in 15 years ("The Keys to an African Economic Renaissance", 2012). The result expanded by about 3.4 % which is little above the growth of population and it is down by 5 % from the year 2014 ("Weforum.org", 2016). The key reason for this sharp slowdown is the decrease in the prices of commodity that has put several countries under harsh sprain along with a prominent affect on the area wide aggregate. Moreover, the experts expect that the growth rate will further get lower in future by 3 % and the reason behind this is that most of the nations struggle with much complicated external environment ("Weforum.org", 2016). In addition to this, it has been found that most of the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa suffer from drought, especially in the southern and eastern part of the continent and this has been identified as the source and the cause of the economic difficulties (African Economic Renaissance: The Role of Social Institutions - CASADE. 2014). As rightly put forward by Van de Walle (2012), contribution from human perspective involves in analyzing of security risk in and within the context of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in Africa. This reveals Exposure towards increased level of security risk resulting from conditions on continent as well as nature. On the contrary, it reveals importance of corporation ability in managing risk in an effective way (The Keys to an African Economic Renaissance. 2012). Security attributes illustrate upon understanding the significance of human perspective and allowing risk analysis for addressing the underlying causes of security threats for Business Corporation. These activities take initiative for risk management process whereby risk analysis renders informed basis. It is for long-term risk for viewing at the management strategies formulation (Weforum.org. 2016). As far as Economic Co-operation is, concerned, central element of FOCAC of China was renewed interest for expanding FDI in Africa. In other words, China Portfolio of investments involves natural resources extraction, manufacturing as well as construction and industrial processing (Sneyd et al., 2013). This will help Chinese Government in offering tax incentives, credits as well as loans for accessing foreign exchanges especially from enterprise undertaking FDI Projects. On the contrary, China is set for becoming Africa leading foreign investor. In the year 2007, Chinese investors spend more than US $29.2 billion for acquisition of foreign companies. This will rest investors for purchasing US $21.5 billion especially in Chinese companies (Sachs, 2014). African countries mostly respond towards China new investment capacity with adequate incentives for attracting potential capital. This means China has strengthened this trend in aligning with new investments in Africa (Kyambalesa Houngnikpo, 2016). For Instance, in the year 2007, China Largest bank owns Industrial and Commercial Bank of China for purchasing 20% stake amounting to US $5.5 billion. On the other hand, these aspects were considered as largest single FDI transactions in and around South Africa history as well as setting stage for increased Chinese FDI flows especially to African continent (Jones, 2015). With increased technology transfers, it deals with skills transfers as well as job creation in accompanying with Foreign Direct Investment. On the contrary, Africa gains opportunity in working towards Chinese capital flows. It requires understanding the key attributes for FDI for gaining Chinese experience relies upon special economic zones on specified tax breaks as well as investment incentives as available by foreign companies (Imf.org. 2016). FDI to Africa was viewed doubling between 2004 as well as 2007 amounting to US $40 billion based upon driving ways for exploitation of new resources. In other words, long-term prospects for FDI to Africa aim at remaining positive for continued demand of commodities (Confraria Godinho, 2015). It reveals expanding South-South investment flows in and within China playing important role for promising in African development. Global Financial Crisis enables bringing recent improvements especially for economic growth with greater stability on African continent for developing risk profile. Therefore, it helps in ensuring longer-term growth whereby Africa requires greater economic diversity as well as increased manufacturing for raw beneficiation (Boyle et al., 2014). Business to business contacts with facilitating by FOCAC in rendering excellent opportunity for Africa in boosting Chinese inward Foreign Direct Investment (Arndt et al., 2016). This process enables new commercial synergies for identifying business process as developed as mutual benefits. Therefore, critical success factor considers for African countries for developing attractive investment environment like China. For longer term, there are various specific as well as practical results governing the FOCAC process revealing in the areas such as trade as well as aid projects in the most appropriate way (African Economic Renaissance: The Role of Social Institutions - CASADE. 2014). Trade considers under the advanced new Chinese trade zones for established in and around Africa. In this particular scenario, China-Africa establishes ways for facilitating African trade with China as published by African products catalogues for supporting African companies (African Economic Renaissance: The Role of Social Institutions - CASADE. 2014). Joint Chamber of Commerce setting up developing co-operation between business leaders for countries named as China and Africa. In the year 2005, China undertakes more than 700 aided projects in and around Africa. In case of debt cancellation, China cancelled debt amounting to US $1.4 billion as indebted by poor countries in Africa. This means undertaking the further debt cancellation especially for African countries. In case of Loans, China promised providing US $3 billion for preferential loans amounting to $2 billion in exporting credits. It mainly establishes for advancement of trade as well as investment interaction for encouraging new Chinese investment in Africa. China concludes in undertaking more than 65 cultural agreements for training school heads as well as teachers in China for continuing government official training programs. It uses interest allowance for repayment activities in case of infrastructure loans (African Economic Renaissance: The Role of Social Institutions - CASADE. 2014). Discussion on reports regarding Chinese Investment in Africa will render information on People Republic of China (African Economic Renaissance: The Role of Social Institutions - CASADE. 2014). Investments manifests on people report for relationships from African perspectives. There are various factors for understanding China relationship with Africa on distinctive terms. This enables migration policies on investment as well as infrastructure loans for discussing purpose. In other words, these models of investment help in bringing investment in viewing at the economic growth objectives for bringing together foreign policies in an effective way. This study faces limitations that are conceptual in nature. It is supported with the help of quantitative as well as statistical analysis. Africa assessed depending under macro level especially based on countrywide. Each of the African country are difficult in processing towards evaluating at the time of recession (African Economic Renaissance: The Role of Social Institutions - CASADE. 2014). Financial as well as technical assistance for competitive analysis in resource allocation and construction projects Reference List African Economic Renaissance: The Role of Social Institutions - CASADE. (2014).CASADE. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.casade.org/african-economic-renaissance-role-social-institutions-2/ Arndt, C., McKay, A., Tarp, F. (2016). Two Cheers for the African Growth Renaissance (but not Three).Growth and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa, 11. Boyle, P., Halfacree, K. H., Robinson, V. (2014).Exploring contemporary migration. Routledge. Confraria, H., Godinho, M. M. (2015). The impact of African science: a bibliometric analysis.Scientometrics,102(2), 1241-1268. Imf.org. (2016).Imf.org. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2016/afr/eng/pdf/sreo0416.pdf Jones, C. I. (2015).The facts of economic growth(No. w21142). National Bureau of Economic Research. Kyambalesa, H., Houngnikpo, M. C. (2016).Economic integration and development in Africa. Routledge. Sachs, J. D. (2014).The end of poverty: economic possibilities for our time. Penguin. Sneyd, L. Q., Legwegoh, A., Fraser, E. D. (2013). Food riots: Media perspectives on the causes of food protest in Africa.Food security,5(4), 485-497. The Keys to an African Economic Renaissance. (2012).The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/05/the-keys-to-an-african-economic-renaissance Van de Walle, N. (2012).African economies and the politics of permanent crisis, 1979-1999. Cambridge University Press. Weforum.org. (2016).Weforum.org. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2014/09/top-10-competitive-economies-sub-saharan-africa/

Basic Healthcare Service Should be Free to All Cit Essays - Health

Basic Healthcare Service Should be Free to All Cit Essays - Health Basic Healthcare Service Should be Free to All Citizens Mohamad Fikri Nizam Bin Mat Ghani 1412309 Soris Bin Hamadul 1412451 Madam Zuridah Hayati Binti Abdul Hamid Section 5 International Islamic University Malaysia 8 th December 2017 Basic Healthcare Service Should be Free to All Citizens Every living human needs to take care of their lives and health, making that basic healthcare is one of the important aspects in human beings life. The meaning of basic health services is the minimum degree of health care considered to be necessary to maintain adequate health and protection from disease. Basic health service also can be describe as benefits that all federally qualified health maintenance organisations (HMOs) must offer. For example, the diagnose of the patient, use of ambulance and issuance of non-controlled medicine or the medical service that does not need an extensive care such as flu where the patients can go to clinics and leave at the same day. In Malaysia, basic health service are mainly offered and maintained by government, although there exist private hospitals and clinics, public hospitals still the main choice for majority of the citizens. Furthermore, as quote from website of expat.com, "Malaysia offers some of the best healthcare in South-East Asia" (expat, 2011, p. 2). This proves that the Malaysia government have done their best in providing good health care service. However, the health service offered is not free of charges, instead the citizen needs to pay a small fee to get the treatment in public health institution, even if the fees is small and only nominal fees needs to be paid to get healthcare service especially in public clinic the citizen still have to paid for it (expat, 2011). This raise an issue because the citizens have paid the tax and even if they does not receive all health service free of charges they should at least receive basic health service free of charge but that did not happen. The basic healthcare service here are the services such as use of ambulance, diagnosis and issuance of non-controlled medicine which should be free to the citizens because the citizens have already paid the public healthcare through the general taxation of income like income tax (expat, 2011). Thus, it is agreed that basic health care service should be free to all citizens. Furthermore, to strengthen this view the point on the economic, social and psychology perspective will be provided in the following paragraphs. In Economic Perspective, it Increase the Purchasing Power In the Economic perspective, by giving free basic healthcare, it can cause individual buying power to increase because the disposable income will increase. The cost for people to acquire the health care has caused the increase in spending because they have to spend more money for the things related to health making their consumption to be limited (Kumar, 2014). Their limited consumption can be related to the decrease of their disposable income because they have to set aside a portion of their income for health use especially when there are emergencies and also for the precaution in the future. Moreover, according to Keynesian theory, when the disposable incomes of the individuals become lower, it will affect their consumption to be also lower (Riley, 2015). This theory is based on that the miscellaneous consumption of the people will change based on their disposable income, where in this case the income that individuals can use after deducting amount for their responsibilitie s such as paying tax, insurance and emergency precaution. It can be explained that people will consume less if they are worried for the future when there is emergency situation that occurs and the needs to use of money, this situation caused them the need to save the money for the emergency health use of the future. This is because the amount of disposable income will affect the level of consumption of people. Other than that, the economic activity of a country also will become slower or lower because of the low consumption level (Mandel, 2011). According to both Classical economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Keynesian economic theory that been developed by an English economist, John Maynard Keynes , it also mentioned that the level of consumption of

Checks and Balances essays

Checks and Balances essays In the United States Federal Constitution, there is a system specifically designed to prevent one of the three branches from gaining too much power. This system is called Checks and Balances. Over the course of history, there have been many instances where this system has been put into effect. The system of Checks and Balances is very simple yet intricate. For example, if the President [E] isnt fulfilling his responsibilities as a leader or behaving inappropriately, the Legislative Branch [Congress] can limit him though the power of impeachment (Doc 1). The Judicial Branch can limit his power through the process of judicial review. This is when a justice can declare a law unconstitutional (Doc 6). If Congress [L] is proposing a bill to the President [E] that he feels isnt in the best interests of the nation, he has the power to veto the bill. Most often, a bill can not become a law without the consent and ratification of the President (statistics of Presidential vetoes are shown on the chart in Document 3). The President [E] can also check the power of the Judicial Branch through the appointment of justices. With a new justice in place, over time, there is a chance an earlier decision made by the Supreme Court can be overturned. This can only be done, however, wit h the ratification of a constitutional amendment. Over time, there have been infamous cases where Checks and Balances have been put into effect. The Senates rejection of the treaty of Versailles was an important historical controversy. In 1919, World War I had ended. Then-President Woodrow Wilson had put into the treaty his idea for world peace called the 14 Points. The section that caused conflict was the proposal for an international peace-keeping organization called the League of Nations. Ironically, if any member-nation had conflict, other members would then be forced to send their troops into a peace war in whi...

The price of Everything Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The price of Everything - Term Paper Example The conclusion of research is that there is an economic order, which exists, run the world markets, and controls it through variation in prices of everything. There is a lesser possibility that one force may control this activity however existence of loose understanding between a group of firms or pressure groups cannot be denied. Keywords : Price, economics, crisis, people, manufacturing, markets, order. The Price of Everything-A Parable of Possibility and Prosperity. Introduction. The Price of Everything-A Parable of Possibility and Prosperity, is a tale of spontaneous, natural, automatic, emergent order and the role prices and markets play in organizing economic activity irrespective of geographical boundaries. The author, Russell Roberts who himself is an economist tells the story of a boy, Ramon Fernandez, a Cuban immigrant tennis player raised in capitalism. The novel is set in the San Francisco Bay area after an earthquake. Ramon, who has since grown into a young man and has b ecome a star tennis player at Stanford, and his girlfriend Amy, a Stanford volleyball player, are trying to buy a flashlight. They visit two large retailers: Home Depot and the fictional Big Box in Hayward. Home Depot is out of flashlights. Big Box, on the other hand, has plenty of flashlights. However, unlike Home Depot, Big Box has announced that they have raised the prices on all of their items because of the earthquake. Is this price gouging? How dare a retailer profit from an emergency and squeeze their customers when they most need the supplies?. This, understandably, has upset many people who think it is unfair that Big Box acted opportunistically by raising its prices, taking advantage of the disaster for personal profit. The other main character in the book is a woman, Professor Ruth Lieber, the provost of Stanford University and Amy's economics teacher. Lieber takes on the role of teacher outside the classroom in order to help Ramon understand the role that markets and pri ces play in people's lives. In the course of the book, she teaches Ramon to see that prices help coordinate economic activity and they help steer resources to their most-valued use. She also teaches Ramon that much of the economic order we see is of the unplanned variety. At the beginning of the appendix to his new novel, Russell Roberts writes: â€Å"This book is my attempt to give the beginner and the expert a better understanding of the role prices play in our lives — how they create harmony between the competing desires of consumers and entrepreneurs, and how they steer resources and knowledge to transform and sustain our standard of living.† The economic lessons that Ruth Lieber tried to pass on to Ramon and Amy The novel discusses at length the role prices play in the life of people. Three most important lessons given in the novel are :- 1. Why raising prices during a crisis (Price gouging) is not a damaging and objectionable matter. 2. How prosperity is created and sustained. 3. Existence of unseen economic order and harmony that shape our daily lives. Price gouging refers to artificially inflated prices on necessities after a disaster, natural or otherwise. Missouri has seen price gouging after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and other severe storms in the state. In Missouri-USA, it is against law to take advantage of a desperate situation by drastically increasing prices on merchandise, whether it's gasoline,

Create an alternative ending for Hunger Game Essay

Create an alternative ending for Hunger Game - Essay Example Having not played the role, the ending let me down. This led to the writing of my preferred alternative ending that tries to cover all these aspects that the author failed to take into account during his original work’s end. The entire work of Collins is admirable but as it comes to the ending of the story, the author looks like he ran out of steam and needed to end the story as fast as possible. I think about Dr. Aurelius’ advice about letting go or at least trying to let go, of anger and hurt, blame, not for anyone else but my right. He believes that my feelings of resentment and hate inside myself that makes me want to shut everyone out will only grow like poison inside me. I think about the last few weeks of my troubles only feeling worse the more I ponder on it. Other citizens of District 12 like Greasy Sae seem to be hopeful about President Paylor’s suggestions on the new laws being arranged to offer equality throughout Panem. Everyone seems to be satisfied, except the few survivors from the Capitol, who have had to learn to live with fewer luxuries now that resources are being shared more evenly. Things in Panem are brightening up. I feel a part of me wanting to share in this bright er future but the shadowed feelings of guilt and despair weigh heavier on me and tell me I don’t deserve to share in it, after all, the pain I caused and the deaths of those who believed in me. What were they thinking? What did they observe in me that was any good? And how do I let this go? Gale’s last comment to Peeta â€Å"Katniss will pick whoever she thinks she can’t survive without.† still gives me chills and annoys me a little. But then I have to remind myself that he had every right to feel hurt. He was always waiting by my side. Waiting for me to decide but never forcing me to choose just patiently waiting. I think about this again and try to search within myself for the truth. ‘Who can

Domestic Violence Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Domestic Violence Abuse - Essay Example This has been the legacy of the Tennessee laws regarding domestic violence. However, recent decades have witnessed a shift in public awareness accompanied by a greater sense of responsibility within the law to protect the women, men, and children who become the victims of abuse and a greater willingness of the courts to prosecute the offenders. One of the key areas that Tennessee law has changed in recent years is the ability of the state to intervene in prosecution of domestic violence with or without the cooperation of the victim. According to the Knoxville Tennessee Bar Association, "unlike in the past when victims were required to swear out warrants, officers now are being trained to swear out all warrants involving domestic violence themselves" (How to Use the Law). If the offender is arrested, the level of the crime will depend upon the egregiousness of the act. In Tennessee most prosecutions for domestic violence are prosecuted as Class A misdemeanors that carry a sentence of not more than 1 year (How to Use the Law). In addition to the criminal sentence most offenders are also required to attend a domestic violence intervention program. The victim is also entitled to obtain a Civil Order of Protection that provides an additional layer of legal protection against domestic violence and threats. The recent changes in Tennessee law that have broadened t... While the change was necessary to prevent losing federal grants, defense lawyer Clay Whittaker "believes the fallout from the law change is that the people with orders of protection against them could end up bearing the burden of court costs in all instances, even if the plaintiffs' complaints eventually are found to have no merit" (Mercer). This is especially relevant due to other recent changes in Tennessee law that define "adults or minors who are dating or who have dated or who have or had sexual relationship" as eligible for domestic protection orders, which could open the doors for abuse of the existing laws in the form of revenge or overreaction (Bohn). These definitions are vague and can include many people who can be subjected to prosecution without any warning or committing any offensive activity. One of the most significant, and widely praised, changes in Tennessee law has been in the provisions and penalties for spousal rape. US law has traditionally defined rape as "sexual intercourse with a female not his wife without her consent" (Spousal Rape Bill Back). In the last 30 years, states have moved to amend the law to repeal the spousal exclusion from the rape laws. In 1998, the Tennessee spousal exemption was changed to read that a spouse could be charged only if there was a weapon involved, there was serious bodily injury, or the couple was separated or divorced (Echegaray). In 2005, Tennessee amended its law again to eliminate the spousal exemption and "made the rape of a spouse as serious as the rape of a stranger" (Echegaray). This was a significant step in recognizing that domestic violence is a serious offense and a grave threat to public safety. In

Accidental discoveries

Accidental discoveries Accidental Discoveries 1. (noun)accident an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing  damage or injury 2.(noun)accident, stroke, fortuity, chance event anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause Defined as, the act or an instance of discovering, a person, place or thing that has been discovered. Majority of accidental discoveries are science based due to different chemicals being spilt, left too long to boil or too much of a specific chemical added to one or another solution. Huge ranges of discoveries have been made in an accidental way. Creating a large impact on people and society. Discoveries such as Insulin, The Microwave, Potato chips, Teflon, and Cookies also said to have been discovered by accident. However having most impact on society, discoveries such as Penicillin and X-ray widely used everyday within medicine are two of the best used accidental discoveries. Serendipity is the effect by which one accidentally discovers something fortunate, especially while looking for something entirely unrelated. (Roberts, 1989) Penicillin Commonly associated with the discovery of Penicillin is Alexander Fleming, who in 1928 discovered and named the drug Penicillin. Leading to the discovery at the time, Fleming was said to have taken time away from his laboratory, located at St Marys Medical School London, known to be a very in tidy, unclean type of guy Fleming had poor housekeeping leaving food, unclean items in his Lab. Due to un sterile conditions, once Fleming had returned it was noted that small mould spores were forming on test slides left to the open air. Mould began to grow on the slides causing cross-contamination, creating bacteria. The area surrounding the mould in the dish was clear, suggesting that bacteria could not survive near mould. Fleming predicted, compounds created by the mould must have anti-bacterial action. (Fleming, 1929) This leading to the discovery of the substance Penicillin. Associated with the discovery of Penicillin primarily is Fleming; raised in Scotland is a prominent individual within medicine, helping with the development of many science and medicine based substances. Flemings personality and background was one well educated, competitive in his specialised field, said to have a keen passion for discovery. He was very observant, intuitive and curious, helping with his discovery, as others may have not questioned the mould on the slides. As Fleming had only touched the basics of creating the drugs substance, two other scientists who are less commonly known, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, got hold of the penicillin substance and developed it further into the drug form. (British Library) The discovery of penicillin is one that has revolutionised the medical industry and the way in which most common infections are treated. Saving many lives since. Penicillin was the first antibiotic used to treat antibacterial infection successfully. Supplies of the drug became available by the 1940s but were limited. At the time Fleming discovered Penicillin, 1928, society was unstable. WWI in 1914 ending 1918, (Ho, 1999) penicillin was highly needed but not discovered yet. Following on from this WWII 1939 ending 1945, Penicillin was being developed am some doses were able to save lives, if it was mass produced better and had become available before the end of the war many lives would have been saved. Recent developments state that five impacts on society have occurred since development of Penicillin (Sun, 2005). One, Bacterial infections are no longer so common, recognising Penicillin as the most life saving drug in the world. (Ho, 1999). Secondly, Penicillin has bacteriological properties, fighting and killing unwanted bacteria. (Fleming, 1929) Thirdly, the discovery of Penicillin trigged further research into creating new antibiotics. Forth being, a man-made negative impact meaning the more Penicillin is used on a human the more susceptible to it the human becomes. The fifth being that Penicil lin saves lives. Penicillin has become vital as part of the medicine industry, making Alexander Flemings discovery of Penicillin a very important one, however accidental. X-Ray X ray (roentgen ray), electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength produced when high speed electrons strike a solid target, a radiogram made by exposing photographic film to X rays; used in medical diagnosis. (Collins 2000) Is a further discovery within science and field of medicine that occurred by accident. In 1895 Wilhelm Roentgen a German physicist discovered X rays. Conducting experiments in his lab on the effects of cathode rays, a beam of electrons that pass from a negative to positive charge ends of a tube using high voltage. The tube produced once lit, Roentgen noticed that the rays from the cathode illuminated a screen covered in fluorescent material barium. Pondering the effects of this Roentgen covered the tube in black paper, switched on the current and noticed the glow could still be seen through the paper. This then resulted in Roentgen using various objects and passing the current through it. The screen always continued to glow illuminated. The breakthrough came when Roentgen projected his hand on the screen showing a contrast between flesh and opaque bones. Using a photographic plate enabled an image to be captured. Meaning internal structures of the body could be visible without surgery. (Glasser, 1992) Naming X ray, as in mathematics X equals an unknown quantity. Roentgen, raised in Lennop, Germany, always said to have shown qualities in puling things apart and being particularly interested in nature from a young age. Troublesome school years left him very un academic and was expelled from school with no qualifications. A disappointment to Roentgen as he was keen to follow sciences and experimentation. Taking up a mechanical engineering degree in his late teens as he had nothing better to do, allowed him to gain qualifications securing him a place at a University, both studying, teaching and carrying out experiments at night. One night doing so this is how X rays were discovered, November 1895. After the discovery was made Roentgen showed his photos famously being of his wifes hand in a small exhibition. Stirring up medical and science professionals. Duplicates of Roentgens discovery were being made and by 1896 at Glasgow Royal Infirmary an X ray department had been set up. Doctors realised the benefits of the discovery utilising it as much a s possible. The use of X ray is to photograph a patients body, a part of the body is in front of the X ray light with photographic film placed behind. Rays shine through the body part highlighting bone in a dark colour and flesh much lighter. Dr Hall-Edwards was the first Doctor to made a diagnosis using X ray. (British Library) The Impact on society at the time was huge, as with developments in the first 20 years after the discovery, X ray was used to treat soldiers in the WWI saving lives then and X ray has continued to do so up to now. Eventually in 1900s it was noticed that frequent exposure to X ray could be harmful to the body destroying healthy cells, noting the effects enabled the discovery that the rays were powerful enough to fight cancer cells and skin dieses, allow killing healthy cells too, effected areas must be carefully exposed. This was another breakthrough as Cancer and other illnesses need treating. Development of the process has enabled more uses of the X ray, not just within medicine. X rays are now used in industry as security measures and are used within hospitals on a day-to-day basis. Velcro Now known as hook-and-loop, a nylon fabric used as a fastening was discovered after George de Mestral took advantage upon sorting out an irritating problem he had. In 1941 after taking walks in the Alps and through fields, wearing long coats and walking his dog. Mestral took it upon himself to take a closer look at why he himself and his dog returned home with burrs stuck to himself and dogs fur. Burrs are plant seeds covered in small hooks. Mestral noticed it was hard to brush the burrs off and more force was needed to pull the burr from the coat or fur. Examining the burrs under a microscope, Mestral saw that the burr was a maze of thin strands with burrs or (hooks) on the end. (Bellis, 1997) Knowing how tightly the burrs stick to fabric and fur, Mestral realised there was potential to develop a new fastener. Taking 8 years to develop to get the fastening right, experimenting with various cloths, hook making and using woven fabrics. The first cloth used had velvet like appearance, naming the invention after French words, velvet velour and hook crochet, calling the invention Velcro, (Stephens, 2007). By 1988 manufacture of nylon and plastics had developed, resulting in the final invention being to strips of nylon fabric, one contains lots of small hooks, the other small loops, pressed together form a very strong bond. Mestral, a Swiss man, whos Velcro became something said to have hooked the world, born in 1907 near Lake Geneva showed inactive and a very inquisitive nature from a young age. Gaining a patent at the age of only 12. Went on to study and graduate as a electrical engineer. Inventing such a new idea said to rival the common zip (Stephens, 2007). Quoted to have said that an inventor is a madman who has a transcendent idea, a spark of light (Freeman, 1997). VELCRO company formed nowadays is one of the largest hook-and-loop fasteners used in fashion and other applications. Its strong, can be easily separated, lightweight, durable and is washable. Various colours are also available. In the field of observation, change favours only the prepared mind (Louis Pasteur, 1854) Textile Inventions 1. (noun)invention, innovation a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation 2.(noun)invention the act of inventing Defined as, the transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation. Was a revolution starting in Britain, that saw people move from working on land to work within manufacture. Many people moved to the cities looking for larger factory jobs. New methods of manufacture meant things could be made faster and at a lower cost. Machine manufacturing also had a profound impact on modern society. Throughout the time there were many big inventions such as, The Locomotive, Steam Engine, and within textiles, Water Frame, Spinning Jenny, Spinning Frame, Looms plus more. Industrialisation was at a high with new methods, ideas and inventions being created. New materials were also developed, allowing things to be produced very efficiently. Spinning Jenny In a short space of time several inventions in textile machinery were created, thanks to the industrial revolution. Machinery such as the flying shuttle, spinning frame, spinning jenny and cotton gin were created to allow easier production of materials. All the machines facilitated handling a large amount of cotton. In 1764 a British carpenter and weaver James Hargreeves invented the Spinning Jenny, a hand-powered multiple spinning machine that was first to improve upon the what was, Spinning Wheel. (Beliss, 2008). Knitting Machine Through the industrial revolution more machines were invented to take on the demand or production to a higher rate. Machines were needed to improve the speed of production of woven fabric to meet demand for yarn and thread. Most machinery and textile production at the time, late 18th century, was weaving and spinning. Similar improvements and better use of knitting machines was being done. Now days knitting machines are just as important as weaving machines, if not more important due to demands of fashioning. Around 1589 the first knitting machine was constructed, by an English man named Rev William Lee. Its said that Lee was always annoyed by the clacking of his wifes knitting needles, imaging a device that instead of using the slow process of knitting one loop at a time, could knit a whole row at once. (2009) Devices of this nature had been used by carpet weaves for many years up to this point. Lee took this idea and added a line of hooks that would release knitted loops, making ro om for another line to follow on. Lee travelled with his brother trying to market the idea for the frame but had no success, not wanting to give up. Lee created a partnership with a Nottingham business man, who then with Lee built the worlds first knitting factory. However becoming so successful local hand knitters complained to the government, appealing for limiting use of the factories knitting frames, not wanting drive and change in industry to take place. Certain items such as stockings were no longer seen as a luxury item due to the now mass production. Methods of producing clothing remained the same until the 1700s where then improvements of the knitting frame were made to create different kinds of knitted fabric. Material was now being produced in warp knit and in 1758 Jedediah Strutt designed a machine to knit rib fabric, circular machine for tubular fabric designed in 1978 by Frenchman Decroix. In 1855 the first water powered knitting frame was constructed in Loughbrough, E ngland. After this the most important development in knitting technology was the latch needle, half hook with a small latch that opened and closed. Using this made the knitting process even faster and more reliable. Lee, was infatuated and determined to create a machine that he devoted 3 years of his time to it. Said to have had, such an aversion to hand knitting. The rapid process of knitting he has invented was an astonishing achievement and was pronounced almost unequalled in the history of mechanical invention. (Smiles, 1859) His small invention went along way within industry involving many inventors who develop the machine in their own way. The impact the invention had on society at the time was huge although Lee played a small part in the invention and was taken over by other inventors in time. In factories nowadays knitting takes place on huge machines with lines of needles knitting up to for million stitches each second. Jacquard Machine In 1801, Joseph Marie Jacquard invented an improved textile loom. One of the first looms to use punch card, these controlling weaving patterning, control and workmen were not need to be so skilled. Patience, hard work and skill were not needed as much. Living in Lyon, Jacquards family owned a small weaving business, where Jacquard worked on a draw-loom from a young age. Jacquard was a draw boy, this was to sit inside the loom, lift or move a number of threads this was a small, cramped and dusty job and after his parents died Jacquard set out to improve the loom and the factories conditions so no draw boy was needed. At this time Lyon was a thriving weaving area, where lots of silk weaving was done. Jacquard noticed the weaving process was long and tedious. Jacques de Vaucanson an inspector of silk factories in Lyon had already invented an automatic weaving machine in 1745 with automated pattern control. Vaucansons machine was based on a system of holes punched into stiff card, which eliminated the job of the draw boy, the job Jacquard had done for many years. Vaucanson was not very successful as his machine was rejected by Lyons weavers guild as a non useable machine and was placed in a museum in Paris. Jacquard however had the ide a his machine was based on this use of punch cards and he worked for many years trying to copy Vaucansons machine. Jacquards idea to make the loom automated was to add a device on top of the treadle-operated loom to process the punched cards. Then using an endless loop of connected perforated cards created what he wanted to achieve. Punched cards pass over a set of needles, which pressed against the card, a hole in the card came up, the needle would detect this and activate the threading mechanism. Each hole in the card corresponded to a hook which could be either in the up or the down position. The hook raised or lowered the thread and the sequence of the raised or lowered threads is what constituted the pattern. By changing the pattern of the holes in the cards the pattern in the textile produced on the loom could be changed. (Wobbe, 2006) The first programmable loom had been designed, allowing multiple patterns to be produced on one weave or easy changing of the punch cards. Jacquard, although successful caused a lot of controversy at the time in society, as income in most families was poor, most loom workers used their children as draw boys securing income into the family. The new loom brought unemployment which was not a good thing for the poorer society. In 1806 the master of what was the weavers guild in Lyon commanded public destruction of the new loom as it was perceived as a threat to jobs in the weaving trade. Jacquards invention had a major impact on the textile trade and his technology has become the basis for the modern automated looms. Textiles could be produced at a lower cost and with less amount of work involved, designs can be more complex, and technically perfect. Jacquards invention had an impact on the weaving industry but also on technology, sparking off the computer industry, due to the fact the punch cards store the same pattern and information on and can be used over and over again. http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/search/detail/How a Swiss invention hooked the world.html (Stephens 2007.) Freeman, A, Golden B (1997) Why Didnt I Think of That: Bizarre Origins of Ingenious Inventions We Couldnt Live Without, Wiley, Canada. Veasey, N, (2008) X-Ray, Goodman Books; First Edition, Hong Kong. Glasser, O, (1992) Wilhelm Conroad Roentgen and the Early History of the Roentgen Rays, Norman Publishing,U.S.; 2 edition Garcia, K, (2002) Wilhelm Roentgen and the Discovery of X-Rays (Unlocking the Secrets of Science), Mitchell Lane Publishers. http://wvegter.hivemind.net/abacus/CyberHeroes/Jacquard.htm (Wobbe Vetger, 2006)

Style Controversy :: Writing Styles Style Essays

Style Controversy Upon completion of the both stylebooks, Strunk and White and Williams, I have found that style is much more than whatever one sees fit for themselves. This is true at least for essay writing not necessarily creative writing. As with other debated subjects where guidelines are drawn as to what constitutes a good work of art, film, or music, writing has guidelines which good compositions fit into and can therefore be compared and contrasted with other works. That is not to say there is one way to do any essay but there are parameters which must be met and set for a paper to be critiqued. S&W would like to set up a correct way to do everything; according to them there is only one right way and everything else is wrong. This authoritarian point of view on writing is scary but some of the things they say are poignant. For instance when they speak of participial phrases, as I have mentioned in my first blog writing, they tell and show how to do this correctly and it is easily implemented. â€Å"A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject† (13). To someone who understands what a participial phrase is along with what and where the grammatical subject of a sentence is this makes sense. It is clear, concise, and effective one can quickly look to the rule for reference and continue on with their paper. When looking for quick reference on how to fix grammar mistakes this is a good way to go about finding answers but not for a stylebook. There needs to be more discussion. It would be nice to say that good style is just correct grammar and word usage but it’s not so. Williams knows this and blatantly points this out in his preface of the book. He acknowledges that his book is different from stylebooks in the past mentioning that this book is not for everyone. Williams divulges secrets of the trade in an interesting although sometimes hard to grasp conversation with the reader on all subjects of writing. This does include grammatical problems and word usage concerns but Williams explains both sides and shows how at times both ‘good’ and ‘bad’ aspects of writing can be right depending on the context it is used in.